Types of clothing
Types of fabric
Cotton, linen, wool, silk or polyester? The fabrics clothes are made from, how they feel and wear, and how to care for them.
By Style Finder · Updated 26 October 2026
Types of fabric
AI illustrationCotton
A soft, breathable natural fibre, used for T-shirts, shirts, jeans and more.
Easy to wash; can shrink in a hot wash.
AI illustrationLinen
A natural fibre from flax: cool, breathable and quick-drying, but it creases.
Ideal for hot weather.
AI illustrationWool
A warm natural fibre from sheep that stays warm when damp and resists smells.
Knits, coats and suits; wash gently or air it.
AI illustrationCashmere
A very soft, light and warm wool from cashmere goats.
Luxurious knitwear; hand wash or dry clean.
AI illustrationSilk
A smooth, light natural fibre with a sheen, made by silkworms.
Blouses, dresses and scarves; often hand wash or dry clean.
AI illustrationDenim
A sturdy cotton twill, usually dyed indigo, used for jeans and jackets.
Wash inside out and cold to keep the colour.
AI illustrationPolyester
A strong, light synthetic fibre that dries fast and resists creases.
Sportswear and blends; less breathable than natural fibres.
AI illustrationViscose
A soft, drapey fibre made from wood pulp, also called rayon.
Dresses and blouses; often wash cool and gently.
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